Alternative Application for Fumigation: Ozone Treatment During Incubation
Bilgehan YILMAZ DİKMEN 1 ,Arda SÖZCÜ 1 ,Aydın İPEK 1
1 Bursa Uludağ University, Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Science Department, 16059 Bursa, Türkiye
DOI :
10.34233/jpr.1597124
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In this study it was aimed to investigate effects of ozone treatment during
incubation of broiler eggs as an alternative application for fumigation. A total of 240
eggs from 45-week-old Ross 308 broiler breeder flocks were utilized. The eggs were
weighed and randomly assigned to two groups: one without ozone and one with
ozone. A commercial ozone generator was placed in the incubator, with ozone gas
generated for 1 minute every hour to provide ozone gas at a concentration of 0.050
ppm. Throughout the 18-day incubation phase, ozone gas was applied in three-day
cycles. On the 18th day of incubation, six randomly selected eggs from each
experimental group were placed in sterile bags to assess the microbial load of the
eggshell. Furthermore, six eggs were randomly selected from each experimental
group to assess embryo growth. The total aerobic bacteria and Coliform sp. count
were found higher in control than ozone group (P < 0.01). The yeast mold count, egg
weight, embryo weight and embryo yolk sac weight were found to be similar
between the groups (P > 0.05). It can be determined that using ozone instead of
fumigation during incubation in broiler chicken eggs reduces eggshell total aerobic
bacteria and coliform counts, but not affected to embryo traits such as weight, yolk
sac weight and length.
Keywords :
Ozone Incubation Fumigation Eggshell microbial load Broiler